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April 2013 |
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| Ethiopia |
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| BASIC INDICATORS |
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| Population
(thousands, 2011) |
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84 734 |
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Rank in world trade,
2011 |
Exports |
Imports |
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| GDP (million
current US$, 2011) |
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30 247 |
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Merchandise |
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123 |
101 |
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| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2011) |
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93 960 |
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excluding intra-EU trade |
98 |
77 |
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| Current account
balance (million US$, 2010) |
- 425 |
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Commercial services |
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87 |
82 |
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| Trade per
capita (US$, 2009-2011) |
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176 |
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excluding intra-EU trade |
61 |
58 |
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| Trade to GDP
ratio (2009-2011) |
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51.3 |
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Annual percentage change |
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2011 |
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2005-2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
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| Real GDP (2005=100) |
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176 |
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10 |
10 |
7 |
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
118 |
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3 |
0 |
3 |
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| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
196 |
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12 |
2 |
-5 |
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| TRADE POLICY |
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| WTO accession |
Observer |
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Contribution to WTO budget |
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- |
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| Trade Policy
Review |
- |
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Import duties collected (%,
2009-2011) |
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| GPA
accession |
- |
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in total tax revenue |
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39.5 |
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| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
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to total imports |
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9.5 |
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| Tariff binding
coverage (%) |
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- |
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Number of notifications to WTO and measures in
force |
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| MFN tariffs |
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Final bound |
Applied 2011 |
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Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
- |
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| Simple average
of import duties |
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Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
1 - 0 |
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| All goods |
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- |
17.3 |
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Anti-dumping |
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- |
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| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
- |
22.4 |
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Countervailing duties |
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- |
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| Non-agricultural
goods |
- |
16.6 |
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Safeguards |
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- |
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| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
- |
0.0 |
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Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
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| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2010) |
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Requests for consultation |
- |
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| in agricultural
goods (AOA) |
23.2 |
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Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
- |
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| in
non-agricultural goods |
24.8 |
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Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
- |
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| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
- |
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Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
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- |
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| MERCHANDISE
TRADE |
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Value |
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Annual percentage change |
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2011 |
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2005-2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
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| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
2 875 |
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21 |
44 |
23 |
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| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
8 896 |
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14 |
12 |
3 |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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| Share in world total exports |
0.02 |
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Share in world total imports |
0.05 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By main commodity group (ITS) |
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By main
commodity group (ITS) |
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| Agricultural
products |
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84.3 |
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Agricultural products |
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15.4 |
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| Fuels and
mining products |
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1.1 |
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Fuels and mining products |
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19.2 |
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| Manufactures |
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9.9 |
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Manufactures |
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65.3 |
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| By main destination |
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By main
origin |
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| 1. European
Union (27) |
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33.7 |
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1. China |
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19.3 |
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| 2. China |
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10.8 |
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2. European Union (27) |
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14.7 |
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| 3. Somalia |
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9.3 |
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3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of |
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10.1 |
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| 4. Sudan |
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6.8 |
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4. India |
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8.4 |
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| 5. Saudi
Arabia, Kingdom of |
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6.4 |
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5. United States |
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5.5 |
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| COMMERCIAL
SERVICES TRADE |
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Value |
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Annual percentage change |
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2011 |
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2005-2011 |
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2010 |
2011 |
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| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
2 598 |
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22 |
19 |
30 |
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| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
3 309 |
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19 |
16 |
31 |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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| Share in world total exports |
0.06 |
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Share in world total imports |
0.08 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By principal services item |
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By
principal services item |
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| Transportation |
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60.9 |
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Transportation |
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63.4 |
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| Travel |
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29.2 |
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Travel |
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5.1 |
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| Other
commercial services |
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10.0 |
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Other commercial services |
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31.4 |
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| INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY |
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| Patent grants
by patent office, 2007 |
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Trademark registrations by office, 2007 |
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| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
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Direct residents |
Direct non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
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| ... |
13 |
13 |
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355 |
272 |
... |
627 |
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