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|
October 2009 |
|
|
| Nicaragua |
|
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| |
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| BASIC
INDICATORS |
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Population
(thousands, 2008) |
|
5 678 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2008 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2008) |
|
6 592 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
136 |
121 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2008) |
|
15 229 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
110 |
95 |
|
|
| Current
account balance (million US$, 2008) |
- 1 475 |
|
Commercial services |
|
145 |
142 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2006-2008) |
|
1 309 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
119 |
116 |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2006-2008) |
|
124.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Real GDP (2000=100) |
|
130 |
|
3 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2000=100) |
183 |
|
8 |
10 |
4 |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2000=100) |
164 |
|
6 |
16 |
11 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TRADE POLICY |
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2009) |
0.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WTO accession
date |
3 September 1995 |
|
Import duties collected (%,
2000-2001) |
|
|
|
| Trade Policy
Review date |
24, 26 July 2006 |
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
|
|
|
to total imports |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
| Tariff binding coverage (%) |
|
100 |
|
Number of
notifications to WTO and measures in force |
|
|
| MFN tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2007 |
|
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
21 |
|
|
| Simple average
of import duties |
|
|
|
Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
5 - 3 |
|
|
| All goods |
|
|
41.7 |
5.6 |
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2008) |
|
... |
|
|
| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
43.5 |
11.1 |
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2008) |
... |
|
|
| Non-agricultural
goods |
41.5 |
4.7 |
|
Safeguards (28 October 2008) |
|
0 |
|
|
| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
|
|
| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2007) |
|
|
|
Requests for consultation |
1 - 2 |
|
|
| in
agricultural goods (AOA) |
27.1 |
|
Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| in
non-agricultural goods |
60.9 |
|
Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
49 |
|
Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MERCHANDISE TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
1
489 |
|
11 |
17 |
22 |
|
|
| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
4
338 |
|
12 |
19 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 a |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 a |
| Share in world total
exports |
0.01 |
|
Share in
world total imports |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By main commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
By main
commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
|
| Agricultural
products |
|
|
81.1 |
|
Agricultural products |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
| Fuels and
mining products |
|
3.0 |
|
Fuels and mining products |
|
23.4 |
|
|
| Manufactures |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Manufactures |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By main destination |
|
|
By main
origin |
|
|
|
| 1. United
States |
|
|
31.2 |
|
1. United States |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
| 2. El Salvador |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
2. Mexico |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
| 3. European
Union (27) |
|
|
14.0 |
|
3. Costa Rica |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
| 4. Honduras |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
4. China |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
| 5. Costa Rica |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
5. Guatemala |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
357 |
|
8 |
9 |
7 |
|
|
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
572 |
|
7 |
16 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
| Share in world total exports |
0.01
|
|
Share in world total imports |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By principal services item |
|
|
By
principal services item |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
12.6
|
|
Transportation |
|
54.0 |
|
|
| Travel |
|
77.3
|
|
Travel |
|
24.7 |
|
|
| Other
commercial services |
|
10.1
|
|
Other commercial services |
|
21.3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Patent grants
by patent office, 2000 |
|
Trademark registrations by office, 2000 |
|
|
| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
|
Direct residents |
Direct
non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
129 |
136 |
|
404 |
2 490 |
... |
2 894 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to
2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|