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October 2009 |
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| Peru |
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| |
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| BASIC
INDICATORS |
|
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|
|
| Population
(thousands, 2008) |
|
28
837 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2008 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2008) |
|
127 434 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
61 |
65 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2008) |
|
245 315 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
43 |
43 |
|
|
| Current
account balance (million US$, 2008) |
- 4 180 |
|
Commercial services |
|
78 |
66 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2006-2008) |
|
1 968 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
52 |
46 |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2006-2008) |
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Real GDP (2000=100) |
|
158 |
|
6 |
9 |
10 |
|
|
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2000=100) |
191 |
|
8 |
6 |
10 |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2000=100) |
227 |
|
11 |
21 |
24 |
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TRADE POLICY |
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2009) |
0.136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WTO accession
date |
1 January 1995 |
|
Import duties collected (%,
2005-2007) |
|
|
|
| Trade Policy
Review date |
17, 19 October
2007 |
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
|
|
|
to total imports |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
| Tariff binding coverage (%) |
|
100 |
|
Number of
notifications to WTO and measures in force |
|
|
| MFN tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2008 |
|
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
25 |
|
|
| Simple average
of import duties |
|
|
|
Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
7 - 3 |
|
|
| All goods |
|
|
30.1 |
6.1 |
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2008) |
|
33 |
|
|
| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
30.8 |
10.0 |
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2008) |
0 |
|
|
| Non-agricultural
goods |
30.0 |
5.5 |
|
Safeguards (28 October 2008) |
|
0 |
|
|
| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
|
|
| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2006) |
|
|
|
Requests for consultation |
2 - 4 |
|
|
| in
agricultural goods (AOA) |
1.2 |
|
Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
1 - 0 |
|
|
| in
non-agricultural goods |
22.1 |
|
Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
49 |
|
Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MERCHANDISE TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
31
529 |
|
21 |
17 |
13 |
|
|
| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
29
981 |
|
19 |
34 |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
| Share in world total
exports |
0.20 |
|
Share in
world total imports |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By main commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
By main
commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
|
| Agricultural
products |
|
|
16.9 |
|
Agricultural products |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
| Fuels and
mining products |
|
52.1 |
|
Fuels and mining products |
|
19.6 |
|
|
| Manufactures |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Manufactures |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By main destination |
|
|
By main
origin |
|
|
|
| 1. United
States |
|
|
18.6 |
|
1. ... |
|
|
|
... |
|
|
| 2. European
Union (27) |
|
|
17.6 |
|
2. ... |
|
|
|
... |
|
|
| 3. China |
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
3. ... |
|
|
|
... |
|
|
| 4. Switzerland |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
4. ... |
|
|
|
... |
|
|
| 5. Canada |
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
5. ... |
|
|
|
... |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
3 502
|
|
12 |
27 |
9 |
|
|
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
5 425
|
|
12 |
25 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
| Share in world total exports |
0.09
|
|
Share in world total imports |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By principal services item |
|
|
By
principal services item |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
23.4
|
|
Transportation |
|
46.5 |
|
|
| Travel |
|
56.8
|
|
Travel |
|
19.7 |
|
|
| Other
commercial services |
|
19.8
|
|
Other commercial services |
|
33.9 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Patent grants
by patent office, 2007 |
|
Trademark registrations by office, 2007 |
|
|
| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
|
Direct residents |
Direct
non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
312 |
327 |
|
8 902 |
6 669 |
... |
15
571 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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