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October 2009 |
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| Turkey |
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| BASIC
INDICATORS |
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| Population
(thousands, 2008) |
|
73 914 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2008 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2008) |
|
794 228 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
32 |
20 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2008) |
|
1 028 897 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
22 |
13 |
|
|
| Current
account balance (million US$, 2008) |
- 41 685 |
|
Commercial services |
|
27 |
42 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2006-2008) |
|
4 424 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
14 |
25 |
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| Trade to GDP
ratio (2006-2008) |
|
48.9 |
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Annual percentage change |
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2008
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|
2000-2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
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| Real GDP (2000=100) |
|
145 |
|
5 |
5 |
4 |
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|
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2000=100) |
171 |
|
7 |
7 |
5 |
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| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2000=100) |
189 |
|
8 |
11 |
5 |
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| TRADE POLICY |
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Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2009) |
0.841 |
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| WTO accession
date |
26 March 1995 |
|
Import duties collected |
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| Trade Policy
Review date |
10, 12 December
2007 |
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
... |
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| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
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|
to total imports |
|
|
... |
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| Tariff binding coverage (%) |
|
50.4 |
|
Number of
notifications to WTO and measures in force |
|
|
| MFN tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2008 |
|
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
41 |
|
|
| Simple average
of import duties |
|
|
|
Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
15 - 0 |
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| All goods |
|
|
28.3 |
9.7 |
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2008) |
|
93 |
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| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
60.1 |
42.2 |
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2008) |
0 |
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| Non-agricultural
goods |
16.9 |
4.8 |
|
Safeguards (28 October 2008) |
|
11 |
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| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
0.1 |
0.6 |
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Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
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| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2007) |
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Requests for consultation |
2 - 8 |
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| in
agricultural goods (AOA) |
30.6 |
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Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
1 - 2 |
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| in
non-agricultural goods |
38.4 |
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Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
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| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
77 |
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Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
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| MERCHANDISE TRADE |
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|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
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2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
132 002 |
|
22 |
25 |
23 |
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| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
201 961 |
|
18 |
22 |
19 |
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2008
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2008 |
| Share in world total
exports |
0.82 |
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Share in
world total imports |
1.23 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By main commodity group (ITS) |
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By main
commodity group (ITS) |
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| Agricultural
products |
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|
8.5 |
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Agricultural products |
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|
6.5 |
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| Fuels and
mining products |
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9.0 |
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Fuels and mining products |
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31.2 |
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| Manufactures |
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|
78.6 |
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Manufactures |
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58.4 |
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| By main destination |
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By main
origin |
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| 1. European
Union (27) |
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|
48.8 |
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1. European Union (27) |
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|
37.1 |
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| 2. United Arab
Emirates |
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|
6.0 |
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2. Russian Federation |
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15.5 |
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| 3. Russian
Federation |
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|
4.9 |
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3. China |
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7.8 |
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| 4. United
States |
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3.3 |
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4. United States |
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5.9 |
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| 5. Iraq |
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3.0 |
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5. Iran, Islamic Rep. of |
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4.1 |
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| Unspecified destinations |
|
3.1 |
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Unspecified origins |
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|
0.7 |
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| COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
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|
2008
|
|
2000-2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
34
492 |
|
8 |
13 |
22 |
|
|
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
16
234 |
|
10 |
36 |
15 |
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2008
|
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|
2008 |
| Share in world total exports |
0.91
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|
Share in world total imports |
0.47 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By principal services item |
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By
principal services item |
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| Transportation |
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22.6
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|
Transportation |
|
46.4 |
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| Travel |
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63.5
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Travel |
|
21.6 |
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| Other
commercial services |
|
13.9
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Other commercial services |
|
32.0 |
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| INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
|
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| Patent grants
by patent office, 2007 |
|
Trademark registrations by office, 2007 |
|
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| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
|
Direct residents |
Direct
non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 296 |
332 |
628 |
|
41 096 |
3 621 |
8 581 |
53
298 |
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