|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2013 |
|
|
| China |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BASIC INDICATORS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Population
(thousands, 2011) |
|
1 344 130 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2011 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2011) |
|
7 318 499 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2011) |
|
11 290 911 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
2 |
3 |
|
|
| Current account
balance (million US$, 2010) |
305 370 |
|
Commercial services |
|
5 |
3 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2009-2011) |
|
2 413 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
3 |
3 |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2009-2011) |
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2005-2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Real GDP (2005=100) |
|
186 |
|
11 |
10 |
9 |
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
200 |
|
12 |
28 |
9 |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
180 |
|
10 |
20 |
5 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TRADE POLICY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WTO accession |
11 December 2001 |
|
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) |
7.697 |
|
|
| Trade Policy
Review |
12, 14 June 2012 |
|
Import duties collected (%,
2008-2010) |
|
|
|
| GPA
accession |
Observer |
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
|
|
|
to total imports |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
| Tariff binding
coverage (%) |
|
100 |
|
Number of notifications to WTO and measures in
force |
|
|
| MFN tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2011 |
|
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
13 |
|
|
| Simple average
of import duties |
|
|
|
Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
10 - 9 |
|
|
| All goods |
|
|
10.0 |
9.6 |
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) |
|
116 |
|
|
| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
15.7 |
15.6 |
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) |
|
4 |
|
|
| Non-agricultural
goods |
9.2 |
8.7 |
|
Safeguards (6 November 2012) |
|
0 |
|
|
| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
0.0 |
0.5 |
|
Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
|
|
| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2010) |
|
|
|
Requests for consultation |
11 - 30 |
|
|
| in agricultural
goods (AOA) |
0.9 |
|
Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
7 - 10 |
|
|
| in
non-agricultural goods |
46.9 |
|
Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
93 |
|
Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
|
0 - 0 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MERCHANDISE
TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2005-2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
|
|
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
1 898 381 |
|
16 |
31 |
20 |
|
|
| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
1 743 484 |
|
18 |
39 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
| Share in world total exports |
10.38 |
|
Share in world total imports |
9.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By main commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
By main
commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
|
| Agricultural
products |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Agricultural products |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
| Fuels and
mining products |
|
3.1 |
|
Fuels and mining products |
|
29.6 |
|
|
| Manufactures |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
Manufactures |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By main destination |
|
|
By main
origin |
|
|
|
| 1. European
Union (27) |
|
|
18.8 |
|
1. European Union (27) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
| 2. United
States |
|
|
17.1 |
|
2. Japan |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
| 3. Hong Kong,
China |
|
|
14.1 |
|
3. Korea, Republic of |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
| 4. Japan |
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
4. Taipei, Chinese |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
| 5. Korea,
Republic of |
|
|
4.4 |
|
5. United States |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMERCIAL
SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2005-2011 |
|
2010 |
2011 |
|
|
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
182 087 |
|
16 |
25 |
13 |
|
|
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
237 003 |
|
19 |
22 |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
| Share in world total exports |
4.26 |
|
Share in world total imports |
5.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By principal services item |
|
|
By
principal services item |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
19.5 |
|
Transportation |
|
33.9 |
|
|
| Travel |
|
26.6 |
|
Travel |
|
30.6 |
|
|
| Other
commercial services |
|
53.8 |
|
Other commercial services |
|
35.4 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Patent grants
by patent office, 2011 |
|
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 |
|
|
| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
|
Direct residents |
Direct non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 112 347 |
59 766 |
172 113 |
|
926 330 |
66 074 |
14 712 |
1 007 116 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|