October 2011
Germany
                         
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2010)  81 702 Rank in world trade, 2010 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 3 309 669 Merchandise  3 3
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 3 071 282 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010)  187 332 Commercial services 2 2
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010)  35 679 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010)   85.3
Annual percentage change
2010   2005-2010 2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100)   106 1 -5 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)  a   107 2 -14 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)  a   110 2 -9 ...
                         
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 8.856
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession  1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%)    100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force 
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry   18
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 31 - 10
All goods   5.0   5.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) 149
Agricultural goods (AOA)   12.3   12.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) 8
Non-agricultural goods   3.9   4.0 Safeguards (22 October 2010)   0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines)   4.8   4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) 
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) Requests for consultation 85 - 70
in agricultural goods (AOA)   41.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 33 - 32
in non-agricultural goods   51.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments   115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
                         
MERCHANDISE TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2010   2005-2010 2009 2010
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) 1 268 874 5 -23 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) 1 066 839 7 -22 15
2010   2010
Share in world total exports    8.33 Share in world total imports  6.93
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)   By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products   6.4 Agricultural products 9.6
Fuels and mining products   5.2 Fuels and mining products 16.4
Manufactures   86.0 Manufactures 72.0
  By main destination   By main origin
1. European Union (27)   60.3 1. European Union (27)   56.4
2. United States   6.8 2. China   9.4
3. China   5.6 3. United States   5.6
4. Switzerland   4.4 4. Switzerland   4.1
5. Russian Federation   2.7 5. Russian Federation   3.9
                         
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2010   2005-2010   2009 2010
Commercial services exports (million US$)  232 394   8 -12 3
Commercial services imports (million US$)  259 737   4 -12 3
2010   2010
Share in world total exports   6.29   Share in world total imports 7.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item   By principal services item
Transportation   24.7   Transportation 24.1
Travel   14.9   Travel 29.9
Other commercial services   60.4   Other commercial services 46.0
                         
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2009
Residents Non-residents  Total  Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid  Total 
 10 284  4 151  14 435  47 218  2 599  4 725  54 542
                         
a  Refers to 2009 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2009.