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October 2011 |
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| European
Union (27) |
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| BASIC
INDICATORS |
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| Population
(thousands, 2010) |
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502 088 |
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Rank in world trade,
2010 |
Exports |
Imports |
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| GDP (million
current US$, 2010) |
|
16 222 201 |
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Merchandise |
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|
- |
- |
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| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2009) |
|
15 617 685 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
1 |
1 |
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| Current
account balance (million US$, 2010) |
- 125 186 |
|
Commercial services |
|
- |
- |
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| Trade per
capita (US$, 2008-2010) |
|
10 080 |
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excluding intra-EU trade |
1 |
1 |
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| Trade to GDP
ratio (2008-2010) |
|
29.8 |
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Annual percentage change |
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2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
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| Real GDP (2005=100) |
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104 |
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1 |
-4 |
2 |
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
113 |
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3 |
-12 |
10 |
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| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
112 |
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2 |
-12 |
9 |
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| TRADE POLICY |
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| WTO accession |
1 January 1995 |
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Contribution to WTO budget |
|
- |
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| Trade Policy
Review |
6, 8 July 2011 |
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Import duties collected (%,
2007-2009) |
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| GPA
accession |
1 January 1996 |
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in total tax revenue |
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0.6 |
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| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
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to total imports |
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1.1 |
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| Tariff binding
coverage (%) |
|
100 |
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Number of notifications to WTO and measures in
force |
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| MFN tariffs |
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Final bound |
Applied 2010 |
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Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
16 |
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| Simple average
of import duties |
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Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
30 - 9 |
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| All goods |
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5.0 |
5.1 |
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Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) |
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149 |
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| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
12.3 |
12.8 |
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Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) |
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8 |
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| Non-agricultural
goods |
3.9 |
4.0 |
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Safeguards (22 October 2010) |
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0 |
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| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
4.8 |
4.7 |
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Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
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| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2009) |
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Requests for consultation |
85 - 70 |
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| in
agricultural goods (AOA) |
41.1 |
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Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
33 - 32 |
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| in
non-agricultural goods |
51.4 |
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Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
4 - 4 |
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| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
115 |
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Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
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4 - 3 |
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| MERCHANDISE
TRADE |
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Value |
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Annual percentage change |
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2010 |
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2005-2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
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| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
1 788 075 |
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6 |
-21 |
17 |
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| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
1 990 884 |
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6 |
-27 |
18 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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| Share in world total exports |
15.06 |
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Share in world total imports |
16.54 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By main commodity group (ITS) |
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By main
commodity group (ITS) |
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| Agricultural
products |
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7.2 |
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Agricultural products |
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7.7 |
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| Fuels and
mining products |
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8.2 |
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Fuels and mining products |
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30.2 |
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| Manufactures |
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81.1 |
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Manufactures |
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60.0 |
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| By main destination |
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By main
origin |
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| 1. United
States |
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18.0 |
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1. China |
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18.9 |
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| 2. China |
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8.4 |
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2. United States |
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11.4 |
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| 3. Switzerland |
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7.9 |
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3. Russian Federation |
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10.4 |
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| 4. Russian
Federation |
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6.4 |
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4. Switzerland |
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5.7 |
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| 5. Turkey |
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4.5 |
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5. Norway |
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5.3 |
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| COMMERCIAL
SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
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Annual percentage change |
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2010 |
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2005-2010 |
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2009 |
2010 |
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| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
685 211 |
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7 |
-14 |
5 |
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| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
590 018 |
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7 |
-13 |
4 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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| Share in world total exports |
24.39 |
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Share in world total imports |
21.88 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By principal services item |
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By
principal services item |
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| Transportation |
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24.6 |
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Transportation |
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24.3 |
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| Travel |
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14.1 |
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Travel |
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19.6 |
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| Other
commercial services |
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61.3 |
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Other commercial services |
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56.1 |
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| INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY |
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| Patent grants
by patent office |
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Trademark registrations by office, 2009 |
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| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
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Direct residents |
Direct non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
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| - |
- |
- |
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... |
76 490 |
12 001 |
88 491 |
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