October 2011
Ghana
                         
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2010)  24 392 Rank in world trade, 2010 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010)  31 306 Merchandise  93 85
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010)  39 644 excluding intra-EU trade 69 61
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 2 701 Commercial services 104 92
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010)   834 excluding intra-EU trade 78 68
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010)   69.3
Annual percentage change
2010   2005-2010 2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100)   137 7 5 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ... ... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ... ... ... ...
                         
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 0.046
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 January 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession  - in total tax revenue 24.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 8.1
Tariff binding coverage (%)    14.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force 
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry   32
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods   92.5   13.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA)   97.2   17.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) ...
Non-agricultural goods   36.1   12.3 Safeguards (22 October 2010)   0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines)   0.0   0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) 
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) Requests for consultation 0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)   1.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods   25.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments   30 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
                         
MERCHANDISE TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2010   2005-2010 2009 2010
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$)  7 896 23 11 35
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$)  10 703 15 -22 33
2010  a 2010  a
Share in world total exports    0.05 Share in world total imports  0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)   By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products   73.4 Agricultural products 16.4
Fuels and mining products   9.3 Fuels and mining products 9.7
Manufactures   3.3 Manufactures 72.3
  By main destination   By main origin
1. South Africa   44.0 1. European Union (27)   27.8
2. European Union (27)   26.4 2. China   11.7
3. India   5.3 3. Nigeria   8.7
4. Malaysia   3.2 4. United States   7.7
5. United States   2.8 5. India   4.3
                         
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2010   2005-2010   2009 2010
Commercial services exports (million US$)  1 344   4 -2 -12
Commercial services imports (million US$)  2 444   16 16 3
2010   2010
Share in world total exports   0.04   Share in world total imports 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item   By principal services item
Transportation   27.1   Transportation 46.4
Travel   46.1   Travel 23.5
Other commercial services   26.8   Other commercial services 30.0
                         
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2009
Residents Non-residents  Total  Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid  Total 
... ... ... ... ...   677   677
                         
a  Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2008.