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October 2011 |
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| Romania |
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| BASIC
INDICATORS |
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| Population
(thousands, 2010) |
|
21 442 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2010 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2010) |
|
161 624 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
54 |
42 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2010) |
|
306 348 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
- |
- |
|
|
| Current
account balance (million US$, 2010) |
- 6 559 |
|
Commercial services |
|
54 |
56 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2008-2010) |
|
5 985 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
- |
- |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2008-2010) |
|
73.8 |
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Annual percentage change |
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|
2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
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| Real GDP (2005=100) |
|
116 |
|
3 |
-8 |
1 |
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
139 |
|
7 |
-12 |
11 |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
153 |
|
9 |
-25 |
11 |
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| TRADE POLICY |
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| WTO accession |
1 January 1995 |
|
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) |
0.351 |
|
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| Trade Policy
Review |
6, 8 July 2011 |
|
Import duties collected |
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| GPA
accession |
1 January 2007 |
|
in total tax revenue |
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|
... |
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| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
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|
|
to total imports |
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|
|
... |
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| Tariff binding
coverage (%) |
|
100 |
|
Number of notifications to WTO and measures in
force |
|
|
| MFN tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2010 |
|
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
18 |
|
|
| Simple average
of import duties |
|
|
|
Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
31 - 10 |
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| All goods |
|
|
5.0 |
5.1 |
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) |
|
149 |
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| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
12.3 |
12.8 |
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) |
|
8 |
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| Non-agricultural
goods |
3.9 |
4.0 |
|
Safeguards (22 October 2010) |
|
0 |
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| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
4.8 |
4.7 |
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Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
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| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2009) |
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Requests for consultation |
85 - 72 |
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| in
agricultural goods (AOA) |
41.1 |
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Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
33 - 32 |
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| in
non-agricultural goods |
51.4 |
|
Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
4 - 4 |
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| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
58 |
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Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
|
4 - 3 |
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| MERCHANDISE
TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
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|
2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
|
|
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
49 401 |
|
12 |
-18 |
22 |
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| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
61 995 |
|
9 |
-35 |
14 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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| Share in world total exports |
0.32 |
|
Share in world total imports |
0.40 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
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| By main commodity group (ITS) |
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By main
commodity group (ITS) |
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| Agricultural
products |
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|
10.4 |
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Agricultural products |
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9.4 |
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| Fuels and
mining products |
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9.6 |
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Fuels and mining products |
|
12.9 |
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| Manufactures |
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|
79.7 |
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Manufactures |
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|
77.4 |
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| By main destination |
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By main
origin |
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| 1. European
Union (27) |
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|
72.2 |
|
1. European Union (27) |
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|
72.5 |
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| 2. Turkey |
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6.9 |
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2. China |
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5.5 |
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| 3. Russian
Federation |
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|
2.2 |
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3. Russian Federation |
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4.4 |
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| 4. United
States |
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|
1.5 |
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4. Turkey |
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3.7 |
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| 5. Serbia |
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1.4 |
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5. Kazakhstan |
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2.9 |
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| COMMERCIAL
SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
|
2009 |
2010 |
|
|
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
8 542 |
|
11 |
-24 |
-13 |
|
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| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
9 292 |
|
11 |
-14 |
-8 |
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2010 |
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|
2010 |
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| Share in world total exports |
0.23 |
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Share in world total imports |
0.26 |
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| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
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Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
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| By principal services item |
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By
principal services item |
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| Transportation |
|
29.9 |
|
Transportation |
|
30.0 |
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| Travel |
|
13.3 |
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Travel |
|
17.7 |
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| Other
commercial services |
|
56.8 |
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Other commercial services |
|
52.4 |
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| |
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| INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY |
|
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| Patent grants
by patent office, 2009 |
|
Trademark registrations by office, 2009 |
|
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| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
|
Direct residents |
Direct non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 571 |
110 |
681 |
|
6 344 |
1 632 |
2 833 |
10 809 |
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| |
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