|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2011 |
|
|
| Turkey |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BASIC
INDICATORS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Population
(thousands, 2010) |
|
72 752 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2010 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2010) |
|
735 264 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
33 |
21 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2010) |
|
1 115 994 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
22 |
15 |
|
|
| Current
account balance (million US$, 2010) |
- 48 445 |
|
Commercial services |
|
28 |
39 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2008-2010) |
|
4 751 |
|
excluding intra-EU trade |
16 |
24 |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2008-2010) |
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Real GDP (2005=100) |
|
117 |
|
3 |
-5 |
9 |
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
116 |
|
3 |
-5 |
5 |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 2005=100) |
112 |
|
2 |
-14 |
15 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TRADE POLICY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WTO accession |
26 March 1995 |
|
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) |
0.945 |
|
|
| Trade Policy
Review |
10, 12 December 2007 |
|
Import duties collected (%,
2007-2009) |
|
|
|
| GPA
accession |
Observer |
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
| Tariffs and
duty free imports |
|
|
|
to total imports |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
| Tariff binding
coverage (%) |
|
50.3 |
|
Number of notifications to WTO and measures in
force |
|
|
| MFN tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2010 |
|
Outstanding notifications in WTO Central
Registry |
45 |
|
|
| Simple average
of import duties |
|
|
|
Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO |
19 - 0 |
|
|
| All goods |
|
|
28.5 |
9.9 |
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) |
|
121 |
|
|
| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
60.7 |
43.4 |
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) |
|
1 |
|
|
| Non-agricultural
goods |
17.0 |
4.8 |
|
Safeguards (22 October 2010) |
|
10 |
|
|
| Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) |
0.1 |
0.8 |
|
Number of disputes
(complainant - defendant) |
|
|
| MFN duty free
imports (%, 2009) |
|
|
|
Requests for consultation |
2 - 8 |
|
|
| in
agricultural goods (AOA) |
23.5 |
|
Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports |
1 - 2 |
|
|
| in
non-agricultural goods |
40.2 |
|
Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) |
0 - 0 |
|
|
| Services
sectors with GATS commitments |
77 |
|
Arbitration awards (Article
22.6 DSU) |
|
0 - 0 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MERCHANDISE
TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
|
|
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
113 981 |
|
9 |
-23 |
12 |
|
|
| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
185 542 |
|
10 |
-30 |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
| Share in world total exports |
0.75 |
|
Share in world total imports |
1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By main commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
By main
commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
|
| Agricultural
products |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Agricultural products |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
| Fuels and
mining products |
|
8.2 |
|
Fuels and mining products |
|
27.4 |
|
|
| Manufactures |
|
|
|
77.6 |
|
Manufactures |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By main destination |
|
|
By main
origin |
|
|
|
| 1. European
Union (27) |
|
|
47.1 |
|
1. European Union (27) |
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
| 2. Iraq |
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
2. Russian Federation |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
| 3. Russian
Federation |
|
|
4.1 |
|
3. China |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
| 4. United
States |
|
|
3.3 |
|
4. United States |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
| 5. United Arab
Emirates |
|
|
2.9 |
|
5. Iran, Islamic Rep. of |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMERCIAL
SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2005-2010 |
|
2009 |
2010 |
|
|
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
33 436 |
|
5 |
-5 |
2 |
|
|
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
18 397 |
|
12 |
-6 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
| Share in world total exports |
0.91 |
|
Share in world total imports |
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By principal services item |
|
|
By
principal services item |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
25.1 |
|
Transportation |
|
45.5 |
|
|
| Travel |
|
63.5 |
|
Travel |
|
26.3 |
|
|
| Other
commercial services |
|
11.4 |
|
Other commercial services |
|
28.2 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Patent grants
by patent office, 2009 |
|
Trademark registrations by office, 2009 |
|
|
| Residents |
Non-residents |
Total |
|
Direct residents |
Direct non-residents |
Madrid |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 406 |
242 |
648 |
|
41 360 |
3 994 |
7 328 |
52 682 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
