| Romania |
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% Change |
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Value |
% Change |
Rank |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
2007 |
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Basic indicators |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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GDP (mill. current US$,) |
165980 |
23.9 |
36.5 |
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Commercial services imports |
10047 |
26 |
46 |
48 |
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Services value added (% tot. value added, 2006) |
49.9 |
1 |
2 |
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Transportation |
3274 |
27 |
36 |
45 |
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of which
infrastructure services a |
13.1 |
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Travel |
1535 |
20 |
17 |
57 |
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Other commercial services |
5238 |
29 |
64 |
42 |
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Employment in services (thousands) |
... |
... |
... |
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Commercial services exports |
10398 |
29 |
48 |
46 |
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% of total employment |
... |
... |
... |
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Transportation |
2534 |
22 |
35 |
45 |
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Travel |
1467 |
22 |
12 |
66 |
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Commercial services exports |
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Other commercial services |
6397 |
36 |
68 |
35 |
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% of GDP |
6.3 |
4 |
9 |
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Net commercial services trade |
351 |
- |
- |
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% of goods and comm.
services exports |
20.5 |
5 |
15 |
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Main destinations |
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... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
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FDI in services - Stocks (mill.US$) |
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Inward |
... |
... |
... |
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Outward |
... |
... |
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FATS sales (mill. US$) |
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Total services
sectors with GATS commitments (no.) |
58 |
- |
- |
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Inward (2005) |
4433 |
... |
-11 |
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Services EIAs notified to the WTO (no.) |
4 |
- |
- |
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Outward |
... |
... |
... |
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| Transportation |
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Value |
% Change |
Share |
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Value |
% Change |
Share |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
in world |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
in world |
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Investment in economy (mill. US$) |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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Gross fixed capital formation |
... |
... |
... |
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Transportation services imports |
3274 |
27 |
36 |
0.4% |
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Inward FDI |
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By sea |
844 |
36 |
40 |
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Stocks |
... |
... |
... |
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By air |
366 |
28 |
22 |
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Flows (2006) |
128 |
- |
- |
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By other transport (rail, road, etc) |
2064 |
24 |
38 |
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Market indicators |
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Transportation services exports |
2534 |
22 |
35 |
0.3% |
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International airports (no., 2005) |
9 |
... |
... |
0.8% |
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By sea |
393 |
21 |
7 |
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Airplanes fleet (no., 2005) |
41 |
... |
... |
0.2% |
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By air |
529 |
24 |
19 |
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Maritime merchant fleet ('000 DWT) |
277 |
-22 |
-26 |
0.0% |
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By other transport (rail, road, etc) |
1612 |
22 |
50 |
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Rail lines, tot. network (km) |
... |
... |
... |
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Road lines, tot. network (km, 2004) |
198817 |
0 |
0 |
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Other trade-related indicators |
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International freight |
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Production and Employment |
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By sea (mill. tons) |
20 |
7 |
-8 |
0.3% |
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Value added (mill. US$, 2006) |
8354 |
24 |
23 |
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By air (mill.ton-km) |
6 |
-10 |
16 |
0.0% |
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% of total value added |
7.7 |
2 |
-1 |
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By road (mill.ton-km, 2005) |
17231 |
46 |
43 |
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Employment (% of tot. employment) b |
5.2 |
1 |
-1 |
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Intl. passengers - By air (mill. P-Km) |
3564 |
5 |
52 |
0.1% |
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Container port traffic ('000 TEUs, 2006) |
1018 |
... |
32 |
0.2% |
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Passengers (mill. P-Km) |
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Bilateral agreements in air transport (no., 2006) |
9 |
... |
... |
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By air |
3696 |
6 |
52 |
0.1% |
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By rail (2005) |
7960 |
-7 |
-8 |
0.4% |
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Investment abroad (mill. US$) |
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By road (2004) |
9438 |
5 |
0 |
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Outward FDI |
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Freight (mill. ton-km) |
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Stocks |
... |
... |
... |
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By air |
6 |
-10 |
16 |
0.0% |
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Flows |
... |
- |
- |
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By rail |
... |
... |
... |
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By road (2004) |
37220 |
27 |
21 |
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| Telecommunications |
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Value |
% Change |
Rank |
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Value |
% Change |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
2007 |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
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Investment in economy (mill. US$) |
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Production and Employment |
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Gross fixed capital formation |
... |
... |
... |
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Value added (mill. US$, 2006) a |
3557 |
17 |
24 |
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Total investment (2006) |
995 |
9 |
15 |
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% of total value added
a |
3.3 |
-4 |
0 |
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Inward FDI |
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Telecom services revenue (mill. US$, 2006) |
4651 |
32 |
24 |
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Stocks |
... |
... |
... |
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Employment (% of tot. employment, 2006) |
0.5 |
3 |
3 |
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Flows (2006) a |
379 |
- |
- |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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Market indicators |
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Telecommunications services |
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Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhab.) |
127 |
24 |
27 |
55 |
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Imports |
557 |
31 |
15 |
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Mobile phone subscribers (% tot. tel. subscribers) |
84.2 |
12 |
4 |
65 |
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Exports |
862 |
29 |
15 |
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Fixed lines 3 min. local call peak price (US$) |
0.05 |
-11 |
... |
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Mobile phone 3 min. local call peak price (US$, 2006) |
2.8 |
32 |
331 |
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Other trade-related indicators |
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International fixed tel. traffic (mill. min.) |
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Outgoing (2006) |
318 |
11 |
29 |
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Internet users (per 100 inhab.) |
56.0 |
48 |
7 |
29 |
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Incoming (2006) |
641 |
1 |
-27 |
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Broadband internet subscribers (per 100 inhab.) |
10.0 |
... |
98 |
40 |
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International internet bandwidth (bit/s per inhab.) |
2960 |
157 |
97 |
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Investment abroad (mill. US$) |
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Secure Internet servers (no.) |
244 |
... |
62 |
52 |
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Outward FDI |
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Stocks |
... |
... |
... |
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Flows |
... |
- |
- |
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| Finance and
insurance |
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Value |
% Change |
Rank |
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Value |
% Change |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
2007 |
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2007 |
2000-07 |
2007 |
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Investment in economy (mill. US$) |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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Gross fixed capital formation |
... |
... |
... |
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Financial services |
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Inward FDI |
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Imports |
1609 |
49 |
607 |
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Stocks (2006) |
10107 |
... |
170 |
|
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Exports |
1705 |
48 |
1385 |
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Flows (2006) |
4917 |
- |
- |
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Market indicators |
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Insurance services |
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Domestic credit by the banking sector (% of GDP) |
35.8 |
26 |
36 |
86 |
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Imports |
179 |
23 |
26 |
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Interest rate spread (%) |
... |
... |
... |
|
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Exports |
23 |
1 |
-6 |
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Market capitalization (% GDP) |
27.1 |
38 |
0 |
75 |
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Insurance density (US$ per inhab.) |
135 |
42 |
43 |
61 |
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Investment abroad (mill. US$) |
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Insurance penetration (% GDP) |
1.8 |
14 |
6 |
66 |
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Outward FDI |
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Stocks |
... |
... |
... |
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Production and Employment |
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Flows |
... |
- |
- |
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Value added (mill. US$, 2006) |
2277 |
26 |
14 |
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% of total value added |
2.1 |
3 |
-8 |
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Employment (% of tot. employment) |
1 |
3 |
5 |
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a Includes the
postal sector. |
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b Includes
employment in communications. |
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