| Romania |
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% Change |
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Value |
% Change |
Rank |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
2011 |
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Basic indicators |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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|
GDP (mill. current US$,) |
179794 |
10 |
11 |
|
|
Commercial services imports |
11112 |
13 |
19 |
55 |
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Services value added (% tot. value added) |
53.7 |
... |
-3 |
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Transportation |
3412 |
10 |
22 |
55 |
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of which
infrastructure services a |
11.5 |
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Travel |
1963 |
13 |
19 |
56 |
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Other commercial services |
5737 |
15 |
16 |
45 |
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Employment in services (thousands, 2009) |
3305 |
... |
-1 |
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Commercial services exports |
10188 |
12 |
16 |
52 |
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% of total employment |
36.0 |
... |
1 |
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Transportation |
3173 |
14 |
24 |
46 |
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Travel |
1419 |
5 |
24 |
75 |
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Commercial services exports |
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Other commercial services |
5596 |
14 |
11 |
40 |
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% of GDP |
5.7 |
2 |
5 |
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Net commercial services trade |
-924 |
- |
- |
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% of goods and comm.
services exports |
14 |
-2 |
-7 |
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Main destinations (2010) |
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Share |
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|
1. European Union (27) |
6204 |
11 |
-17 |
70.9% |
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FDI in services - Stocks (mill.US$) |
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2. Switzerland |
591 |
27 |
34 |
6.8% |
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|
Inward (2009) |
37719 |
29 |
-2 |
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3. United States |
482 |
0 |
-24 |
5.5% |
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Outward (2009) |
635 |
36 |
28 |
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FATS sales (mill. US$) |
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Total services sectors with
GATS commitments (no.) |
58 |
- |
- |
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Inward (2009) b |
20256 |
... |
-7 |
|
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Services EIAs notified to the WTO (no.) |
10 |
- |
- |
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Outward (2009) |
14 |
... |
-62 |
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| Transportation |
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Value |
% Change |
Share |
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Value |
% Change |
Share |
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|
2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
in world |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
in world |
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Investment in economy (mill. US$) |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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Gross fixed capital formation (2009) |
... |
... |
... |
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Transportation services imports |
3412 |
10 |
22 |
0.3% |
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|
Inward FDI |
|
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By sea (2010) |
655 |
6 |
1 |
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Stocks (2010) |
1050 |
24 |
6 |
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By air (2010) |
436 |
9 |
-13 |
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Flows (2010) |
36 |
- |
- |
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By other transport (rail, road, etc) (2010) |
1697 |
7 |
4 |
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Market indicators |
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Transportation services exports |
3173 |
14 |
24 |
0.4% |
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International airports (no., 2005) |
9 |
... |
... |
0.8% |
|
By sea (2010) |
301 |
3 |
-42 |
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Airplanes fleet (no., 2005) |
41 |
... |
... |
0.2% |
|
By air (2010) |
595 |
7 |
-1 |
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Maritime merchant fleet ('000 DWT) |
59 |
-26 |
-9 |
0.0% |
|
By other transport (rail, road, ...) (2010) |
1660 |
16 |
-6 |
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Rail lines, tot. network (km) |
10777 |
0 |
0 |
1.0% |
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Road lines, tot. network (km) |
... |
... |
... |
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Other trade-related indicators |
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International freight |
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Production and Employment |
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By sea (mill. tons) |
21 |
-1 |
-2 |
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Value added (mill. US$)
a |
10794 |
... |
-11 |
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By air (mill.ton-km, 2009) |
4 |
-6 |
-39 |
0.0% |
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% of total value added
a |
6.8 |
... |
-18 |
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By road (mill.ton-km, 2009) |
6342 |
-22 |
-63 |
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Employment (% of tot. employment, 2009) a |
4.9 |
... |
1 |
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Intl. passengers - By air (mill. P-Km) |
4270 |
15 |
2 |
0.1% |
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Container port traffic ('000 TEUs, 2010) |
557 |
-6 |
-6 |
0.1% |
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Passengers (mill. P-Km) |
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Investment abroad (mill. US$) |
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By air |
4520 |
15 |
2 |
0.1% |
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Outward FDI |
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By rail (2008) |
3 |
... |
-17 |
0.0% |
|
Stocks (2010) |
25 |
46 |
353 |
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By road (2009) |
12805 |
13 |
-8 |
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Flows (2010) |
19 |
- |
- |
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Freight (mill. ton-km) |
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By air (2009) |
4 |
-6 |
-38 |
0.0% |
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By rail |
5586 |
16 |
35 |
0.1% |
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By road (2009) |
20878 |
-20 |
-10 |
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| Telecommunications |
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Value |
% Change |
Rank |
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Value |
% Change |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
2011 |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
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Investment in economy (mill. US$) |
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Production and Employment |
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Gross fixed capital formation (2009) |
... |
... |
... |
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Value added (mill. US$) |
2910 |
... |
-1 |
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Inward FDI |
|
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% of total value added |
1.8 |
... |
-9 |
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Stocks (2010) |
2952 |
0 |
-16 |
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Flows (2010) |
-507 |
- |
- |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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Telecommunications services |
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Market indicators |
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Imports (2010) |
396 |
2 |
-64 |
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Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhab.) |
131 |
8 |
-3 |
71 |
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Exports (2010) |
532 |
2 |
-26 |
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Mobile phone subscribers (% tot. tel. subscribers) |
83.3 |
2 |
-1 |
116 |
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Internet users (per 100 inhab.) |
44.0 |
13 |
10 |
72 |
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Investment abroad (mill. US$) |
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Broadband internet subscribers (per 100 inhab.) |
15.4 |
44 |
10 |
44 |
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Outward FDI |
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Secure Internet servers (no.) |
1148 |
47 |
34 |
42 |
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Stocks (2010) |
124 |
... |
-230 |
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Flows (2010) |
-72 |
- |
- |
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| Finance and
insurance |
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Value |
% Change |
Rank |
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Value |
% Change |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
2011 |
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2011 |
2005-11 |
2011 |
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Investment in economy (mill. US$) |
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Trade - Balance of Payments (mill. US$) |
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Gross fixed capital formation (2009) |
... |
... |
... |
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Financial services |
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Inward FDI |
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Imports |
600 |
25 |
53 |
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Stocks (2010) |
13389 |
28 |
1 |
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Exports |
222 |
13 |
76 |
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Flows (2010) |
649 |
- |
- |
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Market indicators |
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Insurance services |
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Domestic credit by the banking sector (% of GDP) |
55 |
18 |
0 |
76 |
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Imports |
386 |
20 |
70 |
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Interest rate spread (%, 2010) |
6.8 |
-13 |
28 |
55 |
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Exports |
132 |
30 |
233 |
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Market capitalization (% GDP) |
11.8 |
-9 |
-41 |
87 |
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Insurance density (US$ per inhab.) |
122 |
10 |
-1 |
65 |
|
Investment abroad (mill. US$) |
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Insurance penetration (% GDP) |
1.5 |
0 |
-12 |
70 |
|
Outward FDI |
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Stocks (2010) |
168 |
1 |
-21 |
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Production and Employment |
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Flows (2010) |
-44 |
- |
- |
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Value added (mill. US$) |
4647 |
... |
27 |
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% of total value added |
2.9 |
... |
16 |
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Employment (% of tot. employment, 2009) |
1 |
... |
-5 |
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a Includes the
postal sector. |
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b Exclude
all or a large part of financial intermediation activities. |
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